Her elder sister Anne became Queen of France, while her elder brother Philip succeeded their father as King of Spain. Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 - 12 March 1673) was Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess consort of Austria, Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia. All Rights Reserved. The information contained in the cookies is not used to identify you personally. She did not speak German, and the arrogance of her native retinue led to a strong anti-Spanish sentiment among the imperial court. Childhood & Early Life. She went through 6 pregnancies in 6 years, including 2 stillbirths and at the time of her death, she was 4 months into her 7th : r/todayilearned 6 min. In order to record the brides development, portraits of the infanta were sent to the Court at Vienna. Their union had been planned since her childhood. Maria-Anna of Austria and her husband Emperor Ferdinand III were first cousins continuing a long line of multiple cousin and niece/uncle marriages between the Austrian and Spanish branches of the House of Habsburg. 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Team during the project period 2008 to 2010, Party-time: The marriage of Leopold I and Margarita of Spain, Leopold I and the struggle for hegemony in Europe. Margaret Theresa of Spain was born on 12 July 1651 as the first child of King Philip IV of Spain from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. Margaret Theresa of Spain Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 She grew up in the Queen's chambers in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid surrounded by many maids and servants. The most famous painting by Velazquez in the series of portraits of the Infanta was "Las Meninas" (1656), currently in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Like her husband Margaret Theresa was familiar with the need for a large royal nursery. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. She married her uncle, Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor an on 5 December 1666, the solemn entry of the Infanta in Vienna took place and the official marriage ceremony was celebrated seven days later, on 12 December. Her father called the new addition to the family gorgeous and so splendid that she looks more like a sister of her mother than her daughter.1 However, she was not the longed-for boy. My name is Moniek and I am from the Netherlands. At the same time, Margaret-Theresa was brought up in accordance with the strict etiquette of the Madrid court, and received a good education. Learn how your comment data is processed. Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress is one of the best-known portraits by Spanish painter Diego Velzquez. July 18, 1290: King Edward I of England Issues The Edict of Expulsion Against The Jews In England. She believed heresy in Austriaembodied in the Jewish peoplehad killed her children. Even after her marriage, Margaret-Theresa kept her Spanish customs and ways. The Vietnamese American literary classic undermines the readers expectations of a redemptive narrative of immigration and memory. 105 cm 88 cm (41 in 35 in) Location. Margaret of Austria Queen of Spain, later became the . His first marriage was to the infanta Margarita Teresa (1651-1673) from the Spanish Habsburg line. July 21, 905: Emperor Louis III is Blinded for Violating HisOath, July 20, 1031: Death of Robrt II, King of theFranks. Ca. TIL Margaret Theresa of Spain, the main subject of Velasquez's famous "Las Meninas" painting died at the age of 21. Councillors of State later wrote that Leopold was in the best position to guarantee the rights of the Lady Infanta to this Crown [of Spain] and had the best claim to the title of son of Your Majesty.2 Not only were Mariana and Leopold siblings, King Philip IV and Leopolds mother were also siblings making King Philip Leopolds uncle as well. At first the proposals were for Maria-Theresa (Margaret-Theresas half-sister) to marry the heir of the Holy Roman Empire, Archduke Leopold Ignaz. Consort Queen of Austria. 80, No. Margaret Theresa of Spain , was by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. . 110 Spanish Habsburgs ideas | portrait, spain, spanish netherlands Las Meninas now hangs in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, the object of much scrutiny by art historians. On her father's side, Margaret's grandparents were King Philip III of Spain and his wife Archduchess Margaret of Austria. Margarita was healthier, but genetics were against her. Currently, the painting is in the . Margaret Theresas mother would soon take centre stage as regent. During her childhood she was once seriously ill, but survived. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) | Encyclopedia.com Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Margarita Teresa, German: Margarete Theresia; 12 July 1651 12 March 1673), was by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. Teaching with Reveal Digitals American Prison Newspapers Collection, focus instead on its techniques and symbolism, the Infanta Margarita (Margaret) Teresa of Spain (16511673), was one of the grandest celebrations of the European Baroque era, believing God was punishing her for allowing them to live in her adopted kingdom, As genetics scholars Gonzalo lvarez and Francisco C. Ceballos outline, who gained the unfortunate nickname of The Bewitched (, the object of much scrutiny by art historians, TheJournalofAestheticsandArtCriticism, Picturing Power: Representation and Las Meninas, The Castilian Urban Patriciate and the Jewish Expulsions of 148092, Royal Inbreeding and the Extinction of Lineages of the Habsburg Dynasty, Portraits of Charles II of Spain in British Collections, Interpretation without Representation, or, the Viewing of Las Meninas, The Deviant African Genders That Colonialism Condemned, How the Indian Middle Class Came to Define Bollywood, Turmeric, Wrestling Spiders, and Early Christians, Policing Radicals: Britain vs. the United States, About the American Prison Newspapers Collection, Submissions: American Prison Newspapers Collection. As genetics scholars Gonzalo lvarez and Francisco C. Ceballos outline, As a consequence of the persistent consanguinity over generations, a number of Spanish and Austrian Hapsburgs presented extremely high inbreeding coefficients.. Maria Theresa of Spain: Betrayal, Incest, and Black Baby Rumors Margaret Theresa was born on 12 July 1651 in Madrid as the first child of King Philip IV of Spain born from his second marriage with his niece Archduchess Mariana of Austria. She was the heir to the Spanish throne after her maternal uncle Carlos II of Spain from 1673 until her death. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Leopold I: Marriage and family | Die Welt der Habsburger Then began discussion about a marriage between Margaret-Theresa and the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I (who was her maternal uncle and paternal cousin). She was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and his second wife Mariana of Austria. Habsburg Margarita Teresa of Spain * 1651, 1673 Margarita Teresa, from the Spanish Habsburg line, was the first wife of her uncle, Leopold I. The courtiers openly expressed the hope that the weak Empress would soon die and thus give Leopold I the opportunity of a second marriage. Her mother, Archduchess Maria-Anna of Austria (December 24, 1634 May 16, 1696), was the the second child of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III and Infanta Maria-Anna of Spain, daughter of King Felipe III of Spain and Archduchess Margaret of Austria (the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria and Maria-Anna of Bavaria), King Felipe IV of Spain and Portugal (father), Archduchess Maria-Anna of Austria (mother). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Her life, tragically short, is little known, as art historians often overlook the main subject of Diego Velzquezs 1656 masterpiece Las Meninas and focus instead on its techniques and symbolism. The marriage of her parents was purely made for political reasons, mainly the search for a new male heir for the Spanish throne after the early death of Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias in 1646. The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Oil on canvas. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. At the same time, Margaret was brought up in accordance with the strict etiquette of the Madrid court, and received a good education. (1). July 12, 1651: Birth of Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. She died on March 12, 1673, fatally weakened by a failed sixth pregnancy. We employ strictly necessary and analysis cookies. After spending almost all September in Milan, the Infanta continued the journey through Venice, arriving in early October in Trento. She was the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and the elder full-sister of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. 488493, Representations, No. Starts with Felipe II of Spain (r. 1556-1598) and ends with Carlos II (r. 1665-1700). Her mother would go on to have four more recorded pregnancies and several miscarriages during her tenure as Queen. On 25 April 1666, the marriage by proxy was finally celebrated in Madrid, in a ceremony attended not only by the Dowager Queen, King Charles II and the Imperial ambassador but also by the local nobility; the groom was represented by Antonio de la Cerda, 7th Duke of Medinaceli. The following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. After Margaret, between 1655 and 1661, four more children (a daughter and three sons) were born from the marriage between Philip IV and Mariana of Austria, but only one survived infancy, the future King Charles II of Spain. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the provided link on any marketing message. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Maria Anna of Spain - A much-loved Empress Notify me of follow-up comments by email. He was named Philip Prospero, and his birth also made it possible to now have peace with France as Maria Theresa was no longer the heiress presumptive and could now more safely be married off. In his private letters King Felipe IV called her my joy. During the Corpus Christi celebration of 1670, the Emperor ordered the destruction of the Vienna synagogue and a church was built on the site on his orders. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Margaret Theresa of Spain . A short-lived daughter was born in 1656, but the much-longed-for boy arrived on 28 November 1657 to great relief. Composed by Antonio Cesti, the opera was called the staging of the century by contemporaries due to its magnificence and expense. At the time of her birth, just one elder half-sibling from her father's first marriage to Elisabeth of France was still alive - Maria Theresa . Not interested? She married Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire (1640-1705) 12 December 1666 in Vienna, Austria. In his private letters King Philip IV called her "my joy". The Infanta arrived at Denia, where she rested for some days before embarking on the Spanish Royal fleet on July 16, in turn escorted by ships of the Order of Malta and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Death During her last pregnancy Margaret-Theresa fell ill with bronchitis; this, along with her already weakened health due to four living childbirths and at least two miscarriages during her marriage, caused her early death on March 12, 1673, at the age of 21. Margaret Theresa, Infanta of Spain. From 1653 to 1659 a series of portraits of the Infanta were performed. She was buried in the Imperial Crypt, in Vienna. After Joseph Ferdinand's early death in 1699, the rights of inheritance were disputed by both Emperor Leopold I and King Louis XIV of France, son-in-law of King Philip IV. The marriage was agreed upon only after intense Imperial diplomacy efforts. Numerous copies of her portraits are also preserved, and are now kept in the museum collections around the world. Also, it didnt hurt to keep a potential heiress to the crown in the family. In the second half of the 1650s at the imperial court in Vienna the necessity developed for another dynastic marriage between the Spanish and Austrian branches of the House of Habsburg. She is her father's favourite child. Monarchical rule was legitimized by descent. Support JSTOR Daily! I am a Teacher who started creating online content for my students from 2016 so that they can get access to free knowledge online. Margaret Theresa of Spain: Philip IV of Spain : 12 July 1651 12 December 1666 12 March 1673 Leopold I: Claudia Felicitas of Austria: Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria However, her mother was pregnant at the time, and just five days after Philips Prosperos death, another son was born the future King Charles II. On 12 July 1651, Margaret Theresa of Spain was born at the Royal Alcazar in Madrid. Margaret Theresa was included in her fathers will as a potential heiress to her brother based on the renunciation of her sister Maria Theresa. Choose from various themes to access and explore the history of the Habsburg Monarchy, for example 'work', 'love' or 'death'. 6268, The Burlington Magazine, Vol. On her mother's side her grandparents were Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Infanta Maria Anna of Spain. Margarita would soon join her children in the grave. Infanta Margaret-Theresa was born on July 12, 1651 in Madrid as the first child of King Felipe IV of Spain born from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. On his deathbed, he urged his daughter to be obedient to her mother.3 He died on 17 September 1665 at the age of 60. Margaret Theresa of Spain was born 12 July 1651 in Royal Alcazar, Madrid, Spain to Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) and Maria Anna von sterreich (1634-1696) and died 12 March 1673 Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria of unspecified causes. https://europeanroyalhistory.wordpress.com/2020/07/11/july-11-1662-birth-of/. Margaret Theresa was born on 12 July 1651 in Madrid as the first child of King Philip IV of Spain born from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. Then began discussion about a marriage between Margaret and the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I (who was her maternal uncle and paternal cousin). Elisabeth of Bohemia (1358-1373) also known as Elisabeth of Luxembourg, was the daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anne of Schweidnitz.She was named after her paternal grandmother, Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292-1330). The cortege left Finale on 1 September and arrived in Milan ten days later, although the official entry wasn't celebrated until 15 September. Finally, the proxy marriage was celebrated on 25 April 1666. It was practically a miracle. Executed in oil on canvas, it measures 127 cm high by 107 cm wide and was one of Velzquez's last paintings, produced in 1659, a year before his death. Only four months later, the widower Emperor despite his grief for the death of his only Margareta (as he remembered her) entered into a second marriage with Archduchess Claudia-Felicitas of Austria, member of the Tyrol branch of the House of Habsburg. The cortege left Finale on September 1 and arrived in Milan ten days later, although the official entry was not celebrated until September 15. She was only twenty-one years old. Leopold I was married three times and fathered a total of sixteen children, of whom only six survived into adulthood. In it, the artist painted the 5-year-old Infanta in his studio while working on a portrait of her parents. Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress or Infanta Margarita in a White Dress is a 1656 painting by Diego Velzquez, one of his five portraits of Margaret Theresa of Spain. Her parents and close friends called her the little angel. Of course, Margarita was not the first Spanish princess to make such a request of her spouse. See more ideas about portrait, spain, spanish netherlands. Negotiations by the Spanish side were led by Ramiro Nez de Guzmn, Duke of Medina de las Torres. She grew up in the Queens chambers in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid surrounded by many maids and servants. Friday, 16 July 2021, 6:00 Moniek Bloks 0. (LogOut/ July 19, 1822: Birth of Princess Augusta of Cambridge, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The celebrations that took place in the Austrian capital on the occasion of the imperial marriage (which were among the most splendid of all the Baroque era) lasted almost two years. Margaret Theresa of Spain was born on 12 July 1651 as the first child of King Philip IV of Spain from his second marriage with his niece Mariana of Austria. [1] On 5 December 1666, the solemn entry of the Infanta in Vienna took place and the official marriage ceremony was celebrated seven days later, on 12 December. She is the illuminated center of one of the worlds most acclaimed and recognizable group portraits. Family Margaret Theresa was a daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and . John Leopold (born and died 20 February 1670), Archduke of Austria. She would go on to give birth three more times and also suffered at least two miscarriages. Instead Maria Theresa went on to marry another of her cousins, King Louis XIV of France, and her younger half-sister Margaret Theresa of Spain was ultimately substituted. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Margaret Theresa of Spain. Leopold was his young brides maternal uncle by blood, and his request that she even address him as uncle is a particularly unsettling aspect of their relationship from an outsiders point of view. To Martnez del Mazo also belongs the latter "Portrait of the Infanta Margarita in mourning dress" (1666), in which she is depicted shortly after her father's death and shortly before her wedding. Both Margaret-Theresas father and maternal grandfather Emperor Ferdinand III loved her deeply. Margaret Theresa of Spain - The Imperial Pawn She was the daughter of Felipe IV von Habsburg, Rey de Espaa and Maria Anne Erzherzogin von sterreich. Because of this avunculate marriage, Margaret's mother was nearly thirty years younger than her father. At the time of her birth, just one elder half-sibling from her fathers first marriage to Elisabeth of France was still alive Maria Theresa [read more]. (LogOut/ Aug 4, 2022 - Portraits, artifacts, and other information pertaining to members of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg (including their spouses). Infanta Margaret-Theresa of Spain also was the elder full-sister of King Carlos II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. The outcome of the War of the Spanish Succession was the creation of the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon in the person of King Philip V, Margaret's great-nephew. After spending almost all September in Milan, the Infanta continued the journey through Venice, arriving in early October in Trento. A second son named Ferdinand Thomas was born on 21 December 1658, further securing the succession. The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. The authory of the "Portrait of the Infanta Margarita" (1655) currently at the Louvre, is still questioned by researchers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. For Margaret-Theresas birthday in July 1668, the theatre hosted the premiere of the opera Il pomo doro (The Golden Apple). It was also stipulated that Margaret (in contrast with her older half-sister), should maintain her position in the line of succession to the Spanish throne and would pass her rights to her descendants. At every stop Margaret-Theresa received celebrations in her honor. She is the central figure in the famous Las Meninas by Diego Velzquez, and the subject of many of his later paintings. She is the central figure in the famous Las Meninas by Diego Velzquez. Margarita Teresa of Spain.jpg 978 1,383; 473 KB. Collected themes - browse stories and anecdotes from the history of the Habsburg Monarchy. July 21, 905: Emperor Louis III is Blinded for Violating HisOath, July 20, 1031: Death of Robrt II, King of theFranks.
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