UNV is administered by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). [16], In the Peacekeeping Budget, MINUSCA receives 14% of the budget, with a total of $930,211,900 as of 20182019. [3], The Slka militia staged a rebellion in 2013 that led to the end of Franois Boziz's regime in the Central African Republic. Deploying a United Nations peacekeeping operation in the Central African Republic, he said, should therefore be part of a broader long-term engagement of the international community. By other provisions of the resolution, the Security Council authorized French Forces, within the limits of their capacities and areas of deployment, from the commencement of the activities of MINUSCA until the end of MINUSCAs mandate, to use all necessary means to provide operational support to elements of MINUSCA from the date of adoption of this resolution, at the request of the Secretary-General. SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation, SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy, SDG 13: Climate change, SDG 17: Partnerships for the goals. Although he was expected to report soon to the Council on the outlines of a future UN peacekeeping operation, the Secretary-General noted that its deployment might take months and that the people of the Central African Republic did not have months to wait. On 15 September 2014, the African-led International Support Mission in the Central African Republic (MISCA) transferred its authority over to MINUSCA, in accordance with resolution2149 (2014). Her passion for issues related to biodiversity and global warming brought her to Cotonou. Allegations of child sexual exploitation and abuse were also made. The Security Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) until 15 November 2019 today, tasking. Evidence includes, but is not limited to, oral testimony of witnesses, including experts on technical matters, documents, electronic, audio, video records and photographs, and biological evidence, such as blood, hair and semen. Sanctions include written or oral reprimand; recovery of monies owed to the Organization; placement on administrative leave, repatriation, etc. He has been supporting the Good Grow Partnership (GGP) programme for almost 3 years. Prior to their deployment, troops from contributing countries are supposed to be subject to a selective and rigorous recruitment process highlighting moral and ethical standards. Upon their arrival in the mission, members of military contingents are, once more, trained and sensitised on the norms of UN conduct. Since the beginning of the crisis, the United Nations, its Secretary-General as well as other international and regional actors, including the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the African Union (AU), the European Union (EU) and France, have worked tirelessly trying to find a peaceful resolution of the conflict, stop the killings, protect civilians and provide humanitarian relief. Internal campaigns also take place regularly to ensure that this information remains at the forefront of everyones minds. For these reasons, meticulous and potentially long drawn out investigations are needed to establish all the facts. repatriation processes. If the accusations are made by a member of the United Nations personnel, it constitutes a misconduct, warranting investigation and appropriate sanctions. What constitutes serious misconduct? This strength would be reviewed on a regular basis, leading to appropriate recommendations to the Council. Concerned with the security, humanitarian, human rights and political crisis in the Central African Republic and its regional implications, the Security Council authorized on 10 April 2014 deployment of a multidimensional United Nations peacekeeping operation MINUSCA with the protection of civilians as its utmost priority. With the establishment of the peacekeeping operation, BINUCA would cease to exist. OIOS usually handles all investigations into Category 1 allegations involving civilians or police personnel. Troops deployed must also be provided with suitable equipment, living and welfare conditions. Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, the Security Council authorized MINUSCA to take all necessary means to carry out its mandate, within its capabilities and its areas of deployment. All of these processes are part of Conduct and Discipline. In that spirit, the Secretary-General proposed a new six-point initiative designed to stop the violence and killings, protect civilians, prevent the de facto partition of the country, facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance and provide the Government with some urgently needed support. Finally, should the individual be found to be at fault, his or her national authorities must apply the appropriate sanctions, contributing to the reinforcement of the UNSGs zero-tolerance policy. Participants largely agreed that MINUSCA's strategic priorities are still relevant to the context in CAR and that . This resolution emphasises troop-contributing countries responsibility towards their nationals. is a robust measure taken to protect victims and demonstrate our resolve to swiftly address these wrongs with the troop-contributing country. However, given the scale and geographic breadth of the crisis, the security requirements on the ground far exceeded the capabilities and the number of international troops deployed. The members of the Security Council condemned in the strongest terms the attack perpetrated on 3 October against the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central. In order for the United Nations mission to be ready and to ensure a smooth transition, it was recommended that the UN Secretariat, in coordination with the AU Commission, immediately deploy a transition team, with MISCA and BINUCA participation, to the Central African Republic with the task of establishing the proposed peacekeeping operation and preparing for a transfer of authority by 15 September. To abuse ones status, power, rank, financial situation, or to exchange food, gifts, money or services against sexual favours constitutes sexual exploitation. Conflict has had a dramatic impact on Women and children. [2] The current Special Representative of the Secretary-General and head of MINUSCA is Valentine Rugwabiza of Rwanda . How can I serve as a UN Volunteer with UN Peacekeeping? Finally, there exists a need to streamline the existing architecture, in conjunction with UN Country Teams, UN agencies and the Humanitarian community in CAR, to adequately address SEA, ensuring coherent outreach activities and messaging in spite of prevailing insecurity in certain regions, and the swift and systematic referral of victims to an established Assistance Mechanism. The mandate extension occurred as Under- Secretary- General for Peacekeeping Operations, Herve Ladsous, declared that MINUSCA had reached its full operational capacity. As conditions evolve and, in particular, as the security situation improves and national security capabilities develop, the objectives of the United Nations mission would shift to focus increasingly on supporting the extension of State authority and the States ability to deliver public services, the consolidation of a stable political environment, the reconciliation of communities and the return of people to their homes, the development of rule of law institutions and the promotion of respect for human rights. As an immediate priority, the team would develop strategic plans, most importantly a mission concept and related concepts of operations and support plans, while initiating the construction of necessary facilities, including the missions headquarters, camps and field offices throughout the country. SDG 3: Good health and well-being, SDG 10: Reduced inequalities, SDG 17: Partnerships for the goals. In August 2015, allegations surfaced that three DRC soldiers had raped three young women in the town of Bambari, northeast of the capital Bangui. Its aim is to further consolidate a coordinated and transversal approach to victim assistance and support, regardless of whether abuses have occurred at the hands of United Nations personnel, personnel working with the United Nations, or members of forces that are not under UN command. promotion and protection of human rights; This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 05:23. These operations have contributed to gradually restore state authority throughout the national territory. [19], MINUSCA, "New Allegations of Sexual Abuse Emerge Against MINUSCA Peacekeepers," press release, February 4, 2016, cited in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Central African Republic Civil War (2012present), Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "The UN Peacekeeping Mission in the Central African Republic", "United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic", "Politik Dinasti Pada Kandidasi Perempuan Dalam Pilkada Serentak 2015 di Jawa Tengah", "Africa:: Central African Republic The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Impressive Uncle Ho's soldiers in international friends' hearts", "UN pulls DRC troops from Central Africa mission", "La MINUSCA passe en revue avec la presse des activits marquantes de l'anne 2017mission", "Violence in the Central African Republic", "Opration de la Force de la MINUSCA dans la localit de Zoukombo", "Centrafrique: combat de Zoukombo, un bilan lourd pour le FDPC", "Nana-Mambr: Zoukombo dsormais sous-contrle de la Minusca", "New MINUSCA Leadership Must Seize Opportunity for Progress in the Central African Republic", "MINUSCA Mandate Renewal: What's In Blue", "Security Council Increases Size of Central African Republic Stabilization Mission, Adopting Resolution 2566 (2021) by 14 Votes in Favour, with 1 Abstention", "UN sends Gabon peacekeepers home from Central African Republic, following abuse allegations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MINUSCA&oldid=1149428977, Mankeur Ndiaye (Senegal), Special Representative. As such, the UN Secretary-General can replace an entire unit, be it military or police, if the contributing country has not taken adequate measures to ensure that perpetrators are held accountable for their acts and sanctioned accordingly. How many cases of SEA/misconduct has MINUSCA recorded since the start of the mission? UN Peacekeeping is one of the largest United Nations partners of the UN Volunteers (UNV)programme. SDG 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions. PCCs Police Contributing Countries PSC President of the Security Council SC Security Council . At the same time, the Council conferred additional task to BINUCA in support of the expanded AU operation and called on the Secretary-General to undertake expeditiously contingency preparations and planning for the possible transformation of MISCA into a UN peacekeeping operation, and stressed that a future decision of the Council would be required to establish such a mission. all were pending investigations by the United Nations or the troop contributing country. While at the job fair, I attended an information session on German lawyers at the UN. Have some investigations been completed? Victims of SEA and other forms of misconduct are at the heart of the UN, and MINUSCAs, concerns. The top 3 countries contributing the most personnel are Rwanda, Bangladesh and Pakistan. . I had graduated with a law degree and newly qualified as a magistrate, with professional experience at the European Commission in Brussels. The Slka's continued heinous crimes in Central African Republic led to worsening conditions in Central African Republic, which then evolved the conflict from government resistance into a religious conflict. For all violations, individuals will be held accountable and sanctioned through established, administrative mechanisms. Criminal sanctions, such as dismissal from the army or imprisonment may follow depending on the outcome of national investigations, which are still ongoing. As part of protection of civilians activities, MINUSCA troops have improved safety in several towns of the country by combatting trafficking and by removing illegal checkpoints. The UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in the Central African Republic (BINUCA), which had been deployed to the country since January 2010 to help consolidate peace and strengthen democratic institutions, had to adjust its priorities but continued to stay throughout the crisis despite the looting of its offices and staff residences and the curtailing of its operations due to insecurity. 29 (MINUSCA), established in September 2014, now has over 305 UN Volunteers. Over 290,000 people have also fled to neighbouring Cameroon, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo. These challenges begin at home, as TCCs/PCCs seek to ensure that troops receive adequate pre-deployment training, including on SEA, prior to their arrival in the mission. What is the difference between sexual abuse and sexual exploitation? In the course of an investigation, both the rights of the alleged victim and perpetrators must be respected, including the presumption of innocence. While a large, initial military deployment would be necessary to address the security challenges, it is envisaged that United Nations military forces would progressively draw down as quickly as conditions permit, allowing the United Nations to focus as much of its efforts as possible on critical civilian and state building tasks. You can view a full list of countries contributing to all missions on the troop and police contributors page. Two cases alleged sexual abuse (sexual assault or rape), involving minors. Far from being a CAR-specific phenomenon, SEA is a global issue that pervades all spheres of society, nationally and internationally, including peacekeepers. This World Environment Day is a call to beat plastic pollution. Moreover, the European Union Training Mission in Mali suspended its training of the Malian armed forces and national guard in April 2022, citing concerns over 'interference . The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) has been in place since 2014 to protect civilians, but the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) must provide this peacekeeping operation the resources it needs to effectively fulfill its mandate. According to the United Nations, three allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse against MINUSCA peacekeepers from Mauritania reported in 2017 were pending. The protocol is rooted in a victim-centred approach, specific to the CAR context, so as to ensure the timely and adequate provision of assistance and support. How are they punished? The team should also assist in the early recruitment of civilian capacities with the required language skills. [18], In September 2021, the UN decided to withdraw some 450 Gabonese peacekeepers from its peacekeeping force in the Central African Republic after accusations of sexual exploitation and abuse which the Gabonese government has opened an investigation into. A transitional government has since been established and entrusted with restoring peace. In January 2015, the escorted convoy plan has increased road safety for thousands of vehicles on the main axes from Bangui-Bouar- Beloko, Bangui-Sibut-Kagabandoro and Bangui-Sibut-Bambari, MINUSMA also regularly conducted operations to facilitate the release of hostages and the return to their community of origin. Military interventions under the United Nations banner are deployed to deal with armed conflicts on the continent. MINUSCA, Central African Republic MINUSMA, Mali MONUSCO, D.R. The more serious allegations are called Category 1 allegations, and those less serious, Category 2 allegations. United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (also called MINUSCA, which is an initialism of its French name Mission multidimensionnelle intgre des Nations unies pour la stabilisation en Centrafrique) is a UN peacekeeping mission, which started on April 10, 2014, to protect Central African Republic civilians under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Contributing countries also play a fundamental role in raising awareness on UN conduct norms, specifically the UNs zero tolerance policy when it comes to SEA. The objectives and priorities of a United Nations operation, and hence its configuration and activities, would be adjusted over time to the particular conditions and needs of the country and its people. [5], In 2017, Vietnam made history by sending peacekeepers to join MINUSCA after the country participated in its first peacekeeping operation in South Sudan. Approved budget:(07/202106/2022): $1,116, 738,700 (A/RES/75/298), All Documents|Reports & Letters|Resolutions, Find us on Facebook Find us on Twitter Find us on YouTube Find us on Flickr Find us on Tumblr Find us on Instagram RSS feedMedium, United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic, Mandates and the legal basis for peacekeeping, Mano River Basin, 25 years of peacekeeping, Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Peace Operations, Statements by Under-Secretary-General of Operational Support.
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