From . A son of Jephunneh, usually so designated to distinguish him from other persons bearing the same name (Num. The apostle Paul states that God's promise to Abraham to bless all nations through him was an announcement of the gospel in advance (Galatians 3:8). of It was in Hebron that David was publicly anointed king and where he reigned until capturing Jerusalem for his capital. (. /c/caleb-ephrath.htm - 6k, Jephunneh (16 Occurrences) Nimble, or a beholder. After Saul had threatened David's life, David fled to the Desert of Maon with his six hundred men ( 1 Samuel 25:13 ). Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Caleb, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Caleb, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, One of the three sons of Hezron of the tribe of Judah. He is the brother of Jerahmeel, and the "father" of Hebron and of other towns in Judah. Art by Rivka Korf Studio Caleb (in hebrew, " Kalev ") was one of the most prominent and influential Jews to leave Egypt. What magnificent adverbs are used to describe Caleb. Critical View: The eponymous ancestor of the clan of Calebites. The twelve men spied out the land for forty days and then came back to Moses. The story of Caleb, a faithful man of God, begins in the book of Numbers. Later still, Othniel, Caleb's son-in-law, became Israel's first judge (Judges 3:7-11). Josh 15:13 Caleb son of Jephunneh was given a portion among the Judahites, in accordance with Yhwh's command to Joshua, namely, Kiryat-arba the father of the giant (s) ( anak ) that is, Hebron. Why was Miriam and Aaron upset with Moses? After being delivered from bondage in Egypt, the Israelites were led by God to the border of the land of Canaan, a land "flowing with milk and honey" that God had promised they would inherit ( Exodus 3:8, 17 ). patronymic fromH7073, a Kenizzite or descendant of Kenaz:Kenezite, Kenizzites. A dog. Son of Hor, whose children people the country about Bethlehem, etc., 1 Chronicles 2:50-55. Has the LORD spoken only through Moses? they asked. The story of Joshua and Caleb is one of the most powerful and dramatic stories in all of the Bible. Unlike the other 10 spies, Joshua and Caleb declared to Moses that the country was propitious to take. Othniel, a nephew of Caleb, captured Kiriath Sepher and was given Caleb's daughter Aksah to wed (verses 16-17). Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. Giants did not disturb Caleb nor did those dastards who were ready to stone him. I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh Barnea to explore the land. Motsa. All the people that had been numbered, from twenty years old and upward, perished in the wilderness except these two. When youre trying to get nationally known, popularity becomes a temptation. about 1600.) Word Origin from panah Definition father of Caleb, also an Asherite NASB Word Usage Jephunneh (16). New American Standard Bible 1490.) Fortyfive years afterwards Caleb came to Joshua and claimed possession of the land of the Anakim, Kirjath-arba or Hebron, and the neighboring hill country. 19), and, therefore, the progenitor of the Davidic house, the "Ephrathite" (I Sam. [12] Located approximately 200 meters west of the Beit Hadassah building, it has been revered as a site for prayers for generations. Why Does Man Look at the Outward Appearance When God Looks at the Heart? Ananias and Saphira: New Testament Discipline, Dreams and Prophecy for Christians and Non Christians. God blessed Caleb for his faithfulness and patience, an encouragement to us to believe God. The sons of Othniel were Hathath, 14 and Meonothai who begot Ophrah. ka'-leb (kalebh; in the light of the cognate Syriac and Arabic words, the meaning is not "dog," which is kelebh, in Hebrew, but "raging with canine madness"; Chaleb): As a person, Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, occurs in the story of the spies (Numbers 13). (Chelubai, 1 Chronicles 9:9, is apparently identical with Caleb. Chushan-rishathaim oppressed them for eight years; when they "cried" unto God, Othniel was raised up to be their deliverer. Madmannah -- a city in S. Judah, also a descendant of, That those who Put what is virtuous Before what is Useful are, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Who is Caleb in the Bible? God will never let you down, so choose faithfulness with God. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Caleb: Leader of the Israelites After Joshua's Death, Caleb: One of the Two Survivors of the Israelites Permitted to Enter the Land of Promise, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 4089. This region was for some time called by his name, 1 Samuel 30:14. 4090 . 2. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! 13 The sons of Kenaz were Othniel and Seraiah. You yourself heard then that the Anakites were there and their cities were large and fortified, but, the LORD helping me, I will drive them out just as he said. (Josh. ( Numbers 13:6 ) (B.C. 6Challenges With YouTube Discernment Ministries, The Allure and Dangers of Hidden Knowledge, Way Maker The Song: Addressing the Controversy. He was one of those whom Moses sent to search the land in the second year after the Exodus. "[10], According to the biblical account, some time after the death of Joshua, the Israelites once again turned to sin and fell under the subjection of Chushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-Naharaim in Mesopotamia, because of the transgressions against God. Moody Bible Institute 820 N. LaSalle Blvd. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. Who was Caleb's grandfather? Debir; and how when Othniel, his younger brother, had performed the feat, he not only gave him his daughter to wife, but with her the upper and nether springs of water which she asked for. The actual city of Hebron went on to become a Levitical city of refuge, but the fields and villages around the city [were] given to Caleb son of Jephunneh as his possession (Josh: 21:12, NIV). 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(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:50These were the sons of Caleb, the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim,(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. 1:36, NIV). Since "Caleb" signifies dog, it has been thought that the dog was the totem of the clan. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Save on BibleGateway+ with code FAITH. God relented, but He decreed that the people would wander in the wilderness until all of that faithless generation had died. Your email address will not be published. Accordingly, these two alone are permitted to survive (Numbers 14:38; 32:12). Caleb also set his sights further southwest to a city called Kiriath Sepher. Calebite . Thus, Caleb settled the hill country around Hebron. The anger of the LORD burned against them, and he left them. New King James Version Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begot Gazez. He is the brother of Jerahmeel, and the "father" of Hebron and of other towns in Judah. Through autumn winds and premonitions of snow, he brought forth fruit in his old age. He was the younger brother of Caleb (Judges 3:8, 9-11). 3 These were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi; 4 and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. God says that 40 years would pass, and the children of Israel would be shepherds in the wilderness, walking aimlessly. If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! The Land of Canaan was to be the land Israel took hold of as promised to both Abraham and Moses by God. Decades of wholehearted, tenacious going after what God had promised made for an 85-year-old with all the confidence of a four-year-old in a Batman t-shirt. Faith in stuff anything less than God makes us old and weary. Both accounts agree in mentioning Othniel, a younger brother of Caleb, as the conqueror of Kiriath-sepher or Debir; as his reward he receives the hand of Achsah, Caleb's daughter. Berean Standard Bible These were the descendants of Caleb. ii. 28 Onam was the father of Shammai and Jada. Standard Bible Encyclopedia CALEB-EPHRATHAH. Access 50+ premium resources. God expresses His heart to Moses. (2.) Caleb, in the Hebrew Bible ( Old Testament ), one of the spies sent by Moses from Kadesh-barnea in southern Palestine to reconnoitre the land of Canaan. I gave 20 pares to the owner of the vineyard. very high walls. Modern scholars therefore assume that Caleb was originally an independent clan which in historical times merged with Judah. But before the Bible gives us details of this division of the land among the tribes, it draws our attention to an inheritance, given to an individual after eighty-five years Caleb was 85 years old at this point. Charan -- son of Caleb son of Caleb. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 6:56but the fields of the city, and its villages, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 14:14Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day; because he wholly followed Yahweh, the God of Israel. As Caleb is called the son f Kenaz (Judges 1:13) or the Kenizzite (Numbers 32:12), it is further believed that the Calebites were originally associated with an Edomite clan named Kenaz (Genesis 36:11), and that they entered their future homes in the southern part of Palestine from the south. Can a born-again child of God be bewitched? His nephew Othniel, son of his brother, was successful. A "son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah" (1 Chronicles 2:50). (1.) In the book of Genesis, we find that Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and therefore was not directly part of one of the tribes of Jacob (see Gen. 36:11, 15).The descendants of Kenaz would not have been the offspring of Jacob or part of the Israelite community by birth. Jack Zavada Updated on July 03, 2019 Caleb was a man who lived as most of us would like to liveputting his faith in God to handle the dangers around him. WAS AHAZIAH OF JUDAH OLDER THAN HIS FATHER? ( Numbers 13:6) (B.C. Caleb is selected as the representative of his Father Judah. In 1Samuel 30:14 Caleb is undoubtedly the name of a clan which is, moreover, differentiated from Judah. 2:18, 19, 42). Son of Jephunneh, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to Canaan. Did Joshua and Caleb enter the Promised Land. [13], The structure of the tomb corresponds to the way Jewish burial sites were made in the times of the Mishnah, as a family burial cave with compartments in the sides. But the tribe which came from Judah was destined to become the tribe of Israels line of kings (Gen. 49:10). 1 Samuel 25:3). "Caleb said, 'I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher.' Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it; so Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage." (Joshua 15:16-17, NIV) "[Acsah] replied, 'Do me a special favor. At long last a worthy recompense came to this noble man for to patient faith the prize is sure.. Calebs territory in Canaan included Kiriath Arba, that is, Hebron. Verse 26 of Numbers tells us the recount of the men, in their surprise as though God could be wrong, they say, It does flow with milk and honey. You can almost hear their surprise as you read the scriptural account. of Caleb NASB Word Usage Machbena (1). Othniel (/nil/; Hebrew: , Onl ben Qenaz) was the first of the biblical judges. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:9The sons also of Hezron, who were born to him: Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai. 14:6-15, NIV). So when it speaks of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenezzite, its simply referring to his family or clan under Judah. Legacy Standard Bible Now Caleb the son of Hezron became a father by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. Eleven other men, including Joshua, from the eleven other tribes joined him on this mission. As Caleb is called the son of Kenaz (Judges 1:13) or the Kenizzite (Numbers 32:12), it is further believed that the Calebites were originally associated with an Edomite clan named Kenaz (Genesis 36:11), and that they entered their future homes in the southern part of Palestine from the south. If you meet her in person, you will likely find her with two things in hand, a good Christian book, and a cup of tea! There is some confusion about this Caleb (1 Chron. one belonging to the house of Caleb (1 Samuel 25:3).Max. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:46Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bore Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran became the father of Gazez. After being delivered from bondage in Egypt, the Israelites were led by God to the border of the land of Canaan, a land flowing with milk and honey that God had promised they would inherit (Exodus 3:8, 17). And the person had to be a Chief in the Tribe. "Entry for 'CALEB'". He never lowered his standards, but was perpetually wholehearted. Transliteration: Motsa Phonetic Spelling: (mo-tsaw') Short Definition: Moza. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 2:49She bore also Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbena, and the father of Gibea; and the daughter of Caleb was Achsah. 5 Major Disagreements in Christianity Today, How Isaiah 40 Taught Me That Hope Is a Choice. [9] As to the story of Othniel in particular, biblical scholar Marc Zvi Brettler states, "The Ehud and Othniel stories contain clues that they are not meant to be read as depictions of the real past. 22 These are the families of Judah according to those who were numbered of them: seventy-six thousand five hundred. In the Bible, Caleb was the great-grandfather of the architect Bezalel. Caleb gave his name apparently to a part of the south country (1 Samuel 30:14) of Judah, the district between Hebron and Carmel, which had been assigned to him. King James Bible And Ephah, Caleb's concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez: and Haran begat Gazez. The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb ". To Caleb, whose life was woven of one piece throughout, reward crowned his faith and faithfulness. It was in Hebron that Abrams name was changed to Abraham, where three angels came to him and Sarah and promised them a son, and where Abraham purchased a cave (Machpelah) where Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and their wives (except for Rachel) were all buried. 13:6, 30). (Arba was the forefather of Anak.) His confidence was born out of his absolute faith in the promises of God (Joshua 15:1314). Caleb, age forty at the time, was chosen as the leader from the tribe of Judah to go on this reconnaissance mission. (B.C. He is called a "Kenezite" in Joshua 14:6,14. But then the tone changes, and they talk of the fortified city, of the powerful people who reside there; they are descendants from Anak, giants as some translate this, and strong! Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Caleb was an Israelite leader known for following God whole-heartedly. Forty-year-old Caleb silenced the pessimism: We should go up and take possession of the land, for we can certainly do it (Num. She is given to Othniel, son of Kenaz, brother of Caleb, in exchange for his taking of Kiriath-sepher, identified as Debir in Judges, ( Joshua 15:16-19 ). They were the only men from their generation permitted to go into the Promised Land after the time of wandering. /j/jephun'neh.htm - 10k, Achsah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Anklet, Caleb's only daughter (1 Chronicles 2:49). He and Joshua followed the Lord wholeheartedly (Num. He followed faithfully, wholly, fully. Also, on WordPress at Thoughts From My Bible. Who Was Caleb in the Bible? From the accounts of the life of Caleb, we see a faithful man who trusted God to fulfill His promises when others allowed their fears to override their small faith. This song was written about the story found in Numbers 13, the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or the Torah. Motsa -- a son of Caleb, also a descendant of Saul 4161, 4162. Whilst, on firstglance it may seem like Calebs Father was from the Kenizzites of Canaan, a further study of the scriptures actually shows that Caleb was a son of and descended of Judah. Madmannah -- a city in S. Judah, also a descendant of Caleb Madmannah. Transliteration: Ardon Phonetic Spelling: (ar-dohn') Short Definition: Ardon. 716 . The sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim, King James Bible These were the sons of Caleb the son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal the father of Kirjathjearim, New King James Version In my blog I write about Catholics, about Catholicism, about how Catholics live in the world. Caleb was a man who didnt let anything get in the way of what God had for him, and even at the age of 85, he was still working for the Lord and fighting the battles that God had put before Him knowing that the Lord was helping Him.